What is the main goal of safety management systems (SMS) in aviation?

The main goal of safety management systems (SMS) in aviation is to proactively manage safety risks. SMS is designed to identify potential hazards before they lead to incidents or accidents, allowing for timely interventions that can prevent harm. This proactive approach emphasizes the importance of a systematic process in assessing risks, implementing safety policies, and promoting a safety culture throughout the organization.

In the context of aviation, where safety is paramount, an effective SMS utilizes data analysis, safety reporting, and regular assessments to anticipate and mitigate risks, rather than simply responding to them after they occur. By fostering a collaborative environment where all personnel are encouraged to report safety concerns, SMS aims to sustain high safety standards and continuously improve safety performance.

The focus of SMS on proactive management contrasts with reactively managing safety incidents, which is more of a reactive approach, addressing issues only after they arise. Additionally, enhancing passenger entertainment and training flight attendants on service, while important aspects of the aviation experience, fall outside the primary objectives of a safety management system.