What is "threat and error management" in aviation safety?

"Threat and error management" is a foundational concept in aviation safety aimed at enhancing the overall operational safety of flight crews. It involves systematically identifying potential threats and errors that could compromise safety during flight operations and implementing effective strategies to manage or mitigate these risks.

This approach recognizes that various external threats—such as weather conditions, technical malfunctions, or operational pressures—can affect flight safety. Additionally, it acknowledges that human errors can occur, which may lead to adverse outcomes. By proactively identifying these threats and errors, flight crews can develop a clear understanding of the potential challenges they may face. They can then apply specific strategies, such as effective communication, situational awareness, and teamwork, to minimize the likelihood of incidents or accidents.

Using threat and error management, crews become more prepared to respond to unexpected situations, enhancing overall flight safety. It emphasizes the importance of a safety-centric culture where continual learning and vigilance are prioritized, ensuring that operational integrity is maintained even in the face of challenges. This stands in contrast to the other options, which do not directly address the comprehensive and proactive approach that threat and error management embodies in the context of aviation safety.